The holy Quran is the divine speech of Almighty Allah. It is
not an ordinary book, which is to be read in any of the ways or styles, one
likes to. It was given and directed by Allah to His most trustworthy angel,
Hazrat Jibraeel-e-Ameen, who then taught further to the most perfect and
beloved Prophet Mohammad of Allah.
Then the Prophet Mohammad S.A.W taught to his companions,
they then presented to Tabie’ens and then to Tab’a Tabie’ens, and then the
chain continues and goes down to us. These teachings included the way of
reciting as well.
This way of recitation was called the Science of Tajweed or
just Tajweed-ul-Quran by the ulema/scholars of the late era.
Quran recitation with tajweed, Tajweed means to recite the Quran in a more
conventional way such that every syllable is connected from its certain exit
point, and it gets all its dues and rights. Tajweed is an exact and
well-defined domain of the teachings of the Quran.
Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit said:
i.e., it is a followed Sunnah and adopted by the Salaf (the scholars of
the early era) who were then followed by Khalaf (the scholars of the late-era).
Hazrat Abdullah Bin Masood said: i.e., the right of
recitation of the Quran is to consider lawful, whatever of its (Quran) is
allowed, and observed as unlawful, whatever of it is forbidden and one must
recite it, in the way it was revealed by Allah (عزوجل ) and should not lead to
any change or alteration in the vowel, or letter, or meaning or pronunciation,
etc.
Hence, it is an accepted Sunnah, which we being Muslims are
duty-bound to follow and complete it in our recitations. Its tajwid Quran
reading must be taken very seriously. The goal of the Science of Tajweed in the
real sense is to make the reciter proficient in reciting the Quran, observing
the correct pronunciation of every letter with the rulings and characteristics
which apply to each letter, without any addition or imperfection.
If a person does not have proper knowledge of the
characteristics, then he might interchange the two words that have the same
makhraj (exit point). This will ultimately change the meaning of the word that
was not intended by Allah.
Some believe that Tajweed only means to recite the Quran in
a beautiful or pleasant melodious voice, irrespective of whatever rules are
applied. However, its primary purpose is to accurately
read with tajweed observe all the rules
of recitation with full precision while protecting him from making mistakes
along with a plus point of reciting it in a beautiful voice.
It is not an advanced science for expert reciters alone. Instead,
it is a responsibility upon every one of us.
Dear students, let us use our valuable time in seeking the right
knowledge, as this world is Faani and make this excellent book our friend, and
talk with it, in the language of Tajweed correctly and memorize it, so that we
get real pleasure from the beauty of its recitation.
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