Quran is
the speech of Allah sent down to his last prophet, Muhammad, through the angel
Gabriel (Jebril), literally and in writing, transmitted to us (Ta'awat)
verbally and in writing. Inimitable and unique, it protects Allah from corruption.
Almighty Allah said.
Tajweed
means "proficiency" or any other good in linguistic terms. In
particular, this means that we give each letter of the Qur'an our rights and
benefits as we read it and abide by the rules applied to them in different
ways. And we deliver them our desires and perform functions that are sometimes
present and not in others.
Each Arabic
letter has a makharij al huruf,
starting point or expression, derived from the mouth or throat. It also has specific
characteristics, characteristics, or characteristics. Knowledge of makhraj and
siphon is an essential part of learning the principles of tajweed. Sometimes
two letters have very similar doors, which can make mixing easier.
Therefore,
if one does not know the characteristics of each letter, there is a potential
risk that he will change the meaning of the words in the Quran recitation.
Circular is, therefore, a science that protects the moderator from error in
pronouncing the noble Quran.
‘Aa’ishah,
may Allah be pleased with her, narrates that the Prophet (SAW) stated: “Verily
the one who recites the Quran beautifully, smoothly, and precisely, he will be
in the company of the noble angels. And as for the one who recites with
difficulty, stammering or stumbling through its verses, then he will have TWICE
that reward.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
It is
noteworthy that the Quran was revealed with the tajweed rules utilized to it, that is to say, it is the scholars
who followed these rules so that we read it the way it was revealed. The
Prophet (SAW) recited the Quran in front
of the companions, and the companions would recite it back in front of him.
It is of
great importance to learn the Quran from a person who is familiar with the rules of tajweed. The knowledgeable
companions were sent by the Prophet to the different Muslim territories to
teach the Muslims the recitation, along with the rulings of Islam. Mus’ab bin
‘Umair was sent with the people of the first pledge of ‘Aqabah, and Mu’adh bin
Jabal was also sent to Yemen to educate the people there.
Listen to
Quran tapes of a hafiz or qari who recites very merely at a medium or slow
speed and notice how they practice the different rules of tajweed to the ayat
of the Quran. Repeat after them while attempting to apply the rules you’ve
learned. Try to copy their tone and melody as well, and see how it changes as
the meaning of what they’re reciting changes.
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