The Holy Quran is the right words of Almighty Allah that
Allah revealed as an excellent and unmatchable source of legislation for
humankind. Furthermore, it consists of rules and tips about all aspects of life
and the afterlife. Being so important, every Muslim should learn and recite the
Holy Quran with Tajweed correctly
and clearly.
Allah Almighty stated, "Those to whom we gave the Book
recite it as it should be recited: they are the ones who believe therein. And
whose disbelieve in it, those are they who are the sufferers." [Quran,
Al-baqarah-121]
Along with the Quran's profound and noble meanings, there is
also, its majestic language, which, if recited correctly, will soften the hearts
of its listeners. The reading of the Holy Quran in a comfortable and relaxed
way, to achieve the meaning of the verses, is to understand and apply the
legislation contained therein during the daily life of the Muslim; reading the
Holy Quran without quranic tajweed taking into account the various laws of
tajweed may change the meaning of words as well as a complete verse.
The word tajweed originates from the root of the verb Jawada,
which means to beautify and improve your reading. In the context of the
recitation of the Holy Quran, Tajweed is a science of studying the correct
articulation of letters.
So it is implemented when articulating every letter from its
articulation point and giving the message its rights and dues of
characteristics. The rights of the letters are its required characteristics
that never leave it. The contributions of the letters are its presented
characteristics that are being in it some of the time, and not present at other
times.i.e. the Qalb, Gunah, Maad.
While reading the Quran, one should know Tajweed rules. Reciting Quran should be
in the presence of one's heart, with full recognition and believing that those
are the words of Allah, the Exalted - not the terms of man. The Muslim should
communicate with every ayah with its proper meaning and understand each message
of the Holy Quran with full recognition that it is directed to him mainly. In
addition to these internal manners of reciting the Quran, there is a lot of
external methods.
It is the knowledge of Tajweed practices and characteristics
in the certified books. This part is a collective duty, which means if a few
Muslims learn and memorize it, it was made to fall from the others, but if no
person does then all the Muslims are in sin. That is because it is one of the sound
science and for that, there is a MUST to be in each of the Islamic countries of
different languages tutors taught it. Allah Almighty said," And it is not
for the believers to go forth [to battle] all at once. For there should assign
from every division of them a group [remaining] to obtain belief in the
religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be
cautious." [Quran, At-Tawba-122]
It is the implementation of the phonetic laws of Quranic recitation
and reading Quran with tajwid as it
was revealed to the Prophet Muhammed (Peace be upon him). It is expected upon
every legally competent Muslim of a responsible age to perform religious duties
in Islam and to recite the Quran with tajweed correctly. Allah Almighty said,
"….And recite the Quran with measured recitation." [Quran,
Al-Muzzammil-4]
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